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Fly (Nearly) Free

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Two of America's largest low-cost airlines, Air Tran Airways and Southwest Airlines, have "put the U.S.A. on sale," according to Tom Parsons, CEO and founder of Besfares.com, a discount travel Web site that monitors air travel. Parsons says Air Tran Airways has given consumers some super-low airfares for travel through November 4, 2009.

  --Michael H. Cottman

Power Player

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Sonja Ebron's got the power--and she's got it for a cheaper price. 

Ebron is chief executive officer of black­Energy LLC, a=2 0unique business that helps African Americans lower their heating bills and purchase more energy-efficient green products at discounted rates.

Guided by the motto "the power to empower," customers enroll for the free service by logging onto blackEnergy.com, and the company uses its relationship with gas providers in Georgia to works its magic negotiating rock-bottom rates. "We also arrange for the energy company to make a small charitable contribution in the customer's name to a non-profit of their choice," says Ebron, 45, of the company she established in 2001. "It's a win-win situation for everyone."

The Atlanta-based company's services are now available in deregulated utility markets--cities and towns where multiple service providers are available to customers--across Georgia, but Ebron eventually hopes to branch out nationwide. The company's other offerings seem well-timed with the country's ongoing economic challenges. 

blackEnergy.com also hosts "energy town hall meetings" upon request several times a year to help African Americans learn ways to improve energy efficiency in their homes. And through its Web site, blackEnergy sells environmentally friendly products, such as low-flow shower heads, programmable thermostats, weather stripping and attic fans--often at lower prices--which help customers lower their home utility bills. blackEnergy's services are marketed to African Americans, but are open to all.

"We decided to target the black community because on average African Americans tend to pay more on their utility bills and we tend to know less about energy efficiency," she says. "Many of us are wasting up to 80 percent of our energy because we don't know how much money we could save by making simple changes, like changing out the light bulbs and filters and caulking windows." 

Ebron's environmental efforts have landed her on the pages of Ms., where she was cited as an agent of change for "the belief that environmental and social consciousness can create satisfaction in the soul and the wallet" and as a "Super Woman" of 2008 by the Atlanta Tribune magazine. A senior fellow of the Environmental Leadership Program and a member of Engineers Without Borders, Ebron has also earned "non-traditional business" kudos from the Atlanta Business League.

She shrugs off her accolades, insisting that her green work is a labor of love. She says the concept of her business was inspired over the 20 years she spent "teaching, studying and researching" energy systems. During that time, Ebron, who has a Ph.D. in electrical engineering, says she gained insight into the inner workings of utility companies, particularly as it relates to small-scale residential customers.

"We usually get the short end of the stick," she says. "During my speaking engagements I start off by asking the audience if they think they're not paying enough for their monthly utility bills. I tell them 'if you're not being energy efficient in your home, you're just sending these utility company executives on yet another ski trip!'"

Gloria Ware, who last year launched Black and Into Green, a weekly environmental blog targeted to African Americans, says efforts like Ebron's are critical for the black community. "Her efforts are very timely because more African Americans need to be involved in the environmental movement," contends Ware, a Cleveland banker. "From an economic standpoint what she's doing makes sense. Our community tends to be affected disproportionately in a crisis, primarily due to economic disparities, so it makes sense to make the investment now to better manage our resources."

Ebron is especially excited about President Barack Obama's pledged commitment to environmental initiatives. She hopes this year to expand her business to include a "green team" that would dispatch trained technicians to African-American homes to assess and implement energy-saving tactics. "Small changes," she says, "can save you some change in the long run!" 

--Chandra R. Thomas 

Simple Steps to Zero Debt

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By Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, The Money Coach
 
Are you ready to get rid of those dreadful credit card bills? Then follow these simple steps to having zero debt.
 
1) Put your debts in writing
The first step in becoming debt-free is knowing exactly how much credit card debt you owe. Don't "guesstimate" about your bills. Get honest about your situation and list all your bills in black and white. Use whatever method works for you. But do get everything on paper, by either writing it down or using a spreadsheet

Web site resource: www.AnnualCreditReport.com
Get your credit reports free from TransUnion, Experian and Equifax for a complete listing of all your credit accounts, including mortgages, student loans, car notes and credit cards.
 
2) Negotiate with creditors
Have you tried calling your credit card companies and requesting a lower interest rate? You might be surprised at how readily you can get a "yes." A study from Synergistics found that 75 percent of all consumers who asked for a lower rate got it. If you've been paying on time, and a creditor won't budge on a sky-high interest rate, consider switching cards.

Web site resource: www.CardRatings.com
CardRatings.com lets you comparison shop online for the best available credit card rates.

3) Use windfalls properly
A windfall is any "extra" lump sum of money that comes your way. It could be a year-end job bonus, an income tax refund check, a stimulus payment from the government or even life insurance proceeds or money from a divorce settlement. Don't blow this money! Use it to knock out debt.
 
Web site resource: www.IRS.gov
Instead of getting a big tax refund check each year, adjust your W-4 withholdings at work, so you get a bigger paycheck. The IRS Web site has detailed instructions--see IRS Publications 505 and 919--on how to adjust your withholdings.

4
) Get free, quality financial help
Don't allow shame and embarrassment to keep you from receiving professional help. Being in debt doesn't mean you're a bad person, nor is it a knock against your intelligence. Unfortunately, most of us simply didn't learn about managing credit and debt wisely at home, or even in school.

Web site resource: www.NFDM.org
The National Foundation for Debt Management is a reputable non-profit agency that helps people struggling with debt. Their HUD-certified credit counselors negotiate with creditors to lower your interest rates and can create a plan for you to quickly eliminate debt.
 
5) Create a realistic budget to stop over-spending
The #1 rule of proper budgeting is to spend less
than you earn. It sounds simple enough. But 70 percent of all Americans don't have a working budget. And even most of those who do create a budget can't stick to it--even though a well-made budget can help you avoid going into debt
 
Web site resource: www.mint.com
This is a great online budgeting Web site with tools to help you track your spending and stay out of debt.

Protect Your Identity

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She didn't see it coming. In March of 1993, Gwendolyn Lewis anxiously prepared to start a new chapter of her life in Florida, where she was relocating with a new job and home. The furniture had been shipped, her Virginia home placed on the market. Everything seemed to be going smoothly, that is, until she received an alarming phone call the evening before her departure. It was from a furniture company, threatening to garnish her wages if she didn't pay more than $3,000 in charges made in her name. The problem: Lewis never made those purchases.

"I really didn't know what to make of it," recalls Lewis, who now works as an attorney in Washington, D.C. "They verified that it was my Social Security number and my name." With that personal identifying information, the perpetrator left a trail of ruined credit that Lewis is still dealing with more than a decade later as yet another victim of identity theft. "I will feel violated until I find this woman, if I ever do," she admits.

Lewis is not alone in her struggle. An estimated 9 million Americans are victims of identity theft each year, according to federal government statistics, a figure that isn't surprising to experts. "This is the fastest growing financial crime in the nation," says Tanja L. Darrow, an attorney for Littler Mendelson in Los Angeles, who regularly advises employers on identity theft.

While Lewis doesn't know who stole her identity, most victims of this type of fraud can't say the same. In fact, Darrow says that "more than 50 percent of the time, it's somebody you know," like a friend, neighbor or family member. Whether the thief is known or unknown, that person is still stealing someone else' s personal information--such as a name, Social Security number or credit card number--for use in committing fraud.     

And in an era where technology reigns supreme, connecting the dots of someone's life is not that hard. Just check out social networking sites like Facebook and MySpace, which have become increasingly popular for people of all ages to reconnect and network on both a personal and professional level. "It would shock you how much personal information people expose about themselves because they are not in the mindset that everybody's out to get you," Darrow says. "People just need to be more cautious."

Such sensitive personal information can also be gleaned from stolen purses or mail, which may hold credit card offers or other sensitive financial information. Thieves may resort to dumpster diving, where they dig through trash searching for bills and other documents rich in personal identifying information. And anyone who has received e-mails from imposter companies or financial institutions requesting personal information, like confirming a banking account number online, has witnessed "phishing" firsthand.

"People get duped through phone or written correspondence," explains Darrow, who warns against opening e-mails from unknown people or clicking on to un known hyperlinks. "Do not do it!" she insists. Instead, Darrow urges computer users to make smart investments in personal firewall and anti-spyware software to protect against information hijackers. Most experts agree identity theft is a crime without prejudice, striking regardless of race, creed, color or economic status. So is there any way to avoid becoming a target?

"There's no fool-proof way to prevent identity theft completely," says Harrine Freeman, a personal finance expert with H.E. Freeman Enterprises in Bethesda, Maryland. But there are ways to reduce the risks of victimization. However, most of those steps require individuals to do something that is often easier said than done: become their own best advocates.

"You should never give anyone your Social Security number unless they have a good reason. And the two questions to ask to find out if it's a good reason are: Why do you need it? And what will happen if I don't give it to you?" stresses Linda Foley, who founded the Identity Theft Resource Center in San Diego after a former employer stole her personal information and "within two days bought a cell phone and within three weeks had started applying for credit cards."

Still, there are some calculated measures every person can take to limit their exposure to identity theft. 
  •  Shred, shred, shred! The biggest mistake people make is not shredding credit card offers and other confidential information before tossing them into the trash, Darrow says. Invest in a crosscut--cuts vertically and horizontally--paper shredder that can be picked up at your local office supply store.
  • Put personal information on lockdown. Keep mail safe and out of the wrong hands by having a locked mailbox. And don't carry your Social Security card in your wallet or purse. Instead, stash it away with other sensitive personal information in a locked, fireproof safe.
  •  Be a savvy online shopper. When shopping online, look for the VeriSign seal, a lock symbol or changes in the browser's address bar from "http" to "https" or "shttp" as clues that the site is secure. Also, look for a contact number and a physical address on Web sites. "An e-mail address only is a red flag," Freeman warns.
  • Request credit reports. Don't get caught up in companies offering credit reports as a perk for signing on for their fraud monitoring services. Under federal law, consumers have the right to check their credit reports for free once a year and can click on to annualcreditreport.com or call (877) 322-8228.
  • Get your eagle eye on. Closely monitor monthly bills, bank and credit card stat ements for any irregularities. "I go through line by line of my credit card statements every month," Darrow shares. 
-- Arnesa A. Howell

It's Inexpensive Living Green

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The buzz word these days is "green." And while you may want to do your part to live a more environmentally friendly lifestyle, advertisers only serve to confuse you. But experts say there are quick, easy tricks to living a more cost-effective green lifestyle. "Green living is more important when considering health care costs and the impact to our planet," says green living expert Amy Todisco, who runs greenlivingnow.com from Vermont. "You have to do your research."

Todisco recommends:

  • Switch to nontoxic cleaning products. "Advertising tells us that we need 10 products to clean our homes, but the truth is we need maybe three," she explains. Bon Ami cleanser, which costs less than a dollar at most stores, cleans well and is nontoxic, Todisco says. Or make a mixture of 50 percent distilled white vinegar and 50 percent water to clean your home.
Los Angeles-based Jessica Jensen, co-founder of lowimpactliving.com, offers more tips on how to save green:

  1. Change to compact fluorescent lighting bulbs. These are major energy savers and will pay for themselves.
  2. Turn down your hot water heater to medium or 120 degrees.
  3. Run full loads of laundry or dishes. "It takes the same amount of energy to run a half load as to run a full load," Jensen says.
  4. Turn the thermostat to 78 degrees in summer and 68 degrees in winter. "Better yet, get programmable thermostats so you are not heating and cooling your home while you are at the office," she says. 
  5. Buy an insulation blanket for your hot water heater. They cost about $25, and it's an easy way to save energy.
  6.  Install low-flow shower heads, which can save 3,000 gallons of water per person per year. Also, install similar attachment to your sinks.
  7. Get a low-flow toilet, which can save 10 gallons of water per day.
  8. Freecycle: Reuse or swap unwanted items with others to save from filling landfills.  "Look on Craig's List and eBay when you want to buy something or get rid of stuff," Jensen says. "It will save you tons of money and save the environment at the same time."
  9. Air dry your clothes. It will make your clothes last longer and saves money. 
      --Beverly James

Continuous Care

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If a layoff is imminent and the time left on your health insurance is short, be selective about what medical care you have performed. Follow these tips:

  • Do schedule screenings, like teeth and eyes, but don't have every test under the sun performed. Some tests (i.e., mammograms) might turn up something that will make it difficult for you to get reasonably priced insurance in the future if you're diagnosed with a pre-existing condition. Hold off on elective tests or screenings that could show a serious illness until you have a new job with health insurance, advises Delia Chiaramonte, M.D., a Baltimore, Maryland, patient advocate.
  • Do get immunizations--for you and your children. Take care of this while your insurance is still paying. Check with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (cdc.gov/vaccines) about the correct adult immunization schedule.
  • Do talk to your doctor about paying lower fees. In this economy, this isn't unheard of or rude. Just make sure to negotiate with the correct person, says Michelle Katz, author of 101 Health Insurance Tips. Talk to the person who makes the decisions at your physician's practice.         
--Kendra Lee

Tax Tips

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Q.  I've been paying off old income taxes through an installment plan, but with penalty and interest, it seems the amount I owe never decreases.  I keep seeing commercials about ways to get past tax debt slashed.  Is there a legal way to do this?
 
 
A:  Uncle Sam is not your relative, but he will always be in your life.  I understand your frustration with the installment plan that seems neverending because of the penalties and interest.  Keep in mind plans are meant to be changed.
You do have options.  Note: A taxpayer ends up paying more with an installment agreement. For example, if you owe $20,000, you actually pay $24,910 (based on a five-year plan and the 9% IRS interest rate).
 
The installment plan compromise offer is not for everyone, but you should seek advice from a tax adviser as soon as possible. So how do you find a reputable advisor?
 
  • Get referrals from people you trust.
 
    Believe it or not the IRS has a Taxpayer Advocate Service. Go to  www.irs.gov or
call (800) 829-4933 for more information.  And always remember :THE and IRS together is "THEIRS!" 

 -- Gail Perry-Mason

Tips for Tight Financial Times

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Q: I've been paying my mortgage every two weeks, but times are tight financially. Does this help me or the mortgage company in the long run?
A: By paying your mortgage every two weeks, you have made a great investment in your home and credit score. This strategy adds one payment more per year, which doesn't seem like a lot, but the savings are substantial over the long haul. Sending money every two weeks pays off your mortgage in 23 years instead of 30. Also, by setting up electronic payments from your account to your mortgage holder, you can reduce mail delays and attack your principal balance a few days sooner.

But all mortgages don't work the same. If you have an adjustable loan, don't just pay the minimum amount. Some loans have a negative amortization feature that lets you pay less than the standard payment and then your principle increases. You end up owing more each month instead of less!

So check the payment coupon carefully. Make sure you pay at least the payment, which fully amortizes the loan. Check out the mortgage calculator at business.com or mortgagefreesocal.com.

I know these are hard economic times, but this is "home economics;" your home is an investment for the long term. You might need to downsize your spending plan. Track your spending and make some layoffs. Your goal is not to run your home like a non-profit. You are the CEO of your financial future, and if you keep paying your house payments bi-weekly, it will be a profitable move.

--Gail Perry-Mason

Party Politics

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Relationship-building junkets like the cocktail reception and deal-making dinner are not going away. And who wants them to? Our instinctive appreciation of free food and drink is among our most powerful biological responses. The food is important: It communicates hospitality, articulates values and status, and eliminates at least one physiological barrier to concentrating on business.

But it's easy to get so focused on the fun and finger food that you forget the deeper reason you're there: to make career-flourishing connections. "Many people have lost ground on their career track based on Christmas parties," says Doris Young Boyer of Young Boyer Associates in Maplewood, New Jersey, a protocol consultant whose site, etiquettestrategist.com, and workshops at Columbia University explore how manners can be a competitive advantage. Employing a few best practices may mean the difference between working the room and working nerves.

Eyes on the prize. You prepare for business meetings; the same principles apply here. Sustain the habit of determining details such as event significance, location and directions, fees (for parking or coat check), dress codes and possible attendees. Young Boyer suggests that social agility should be a key objective in your professional development, whether that means conferring with mentors or colleagues about corporate cultural context, hiring an adviser or examining a book on the subject. 

Years ago, Young Boyer did the latter before a dinner with a company she had joined only six months earlier. On the book's advice, she set a goal: to sit next to the company chairman during the meal. Throughout the evening, she used what she'd read and found herself seated just where she'd planned. "I was scared to death, and I was the only junior person at a table of20people who knew how to follow the chairman around. When I got there, I was quiet; it was time to learn." 

Don't go hungry. Because eating is a basic need, your reptilian brain may kick in without warning when presented with appealing dishes. Young Boyer advises taking the edge off your appetite with a pre-gathering snack. "You're not there to eat. Food is an accessory. Don't put so much on your plate that you call attention to yourself, that you can't shake a hand or talk to someone. If you're that hungry, go off to the side, take care of yourself and then come back to the party." 

Nix--or nurse--alcoholic drinks. No matter how well you think you can hold your liquor, that second  Mojito may sedate your best judgment. And don't be fooled by the boss' apparent good humor: It's unlikely that witnessing your buzz will impress her. "Let the alcohol go," Young Boyer says. "Business is the higher goal." She suggests ordering a decoy beverage such as water with a twist, nursing a single drink or stating your preference for something non-alcoholic.

You never know who's watching. "People notice what you do, how you carry yourself. You always want to be as much in control of that as you can," Young Boyer says. "There are people who seem to handle things well. Watch what they'r e doing" and adapt what works to your own personality and circumstances. 

The event's setting, service and other attendees may offer useful messages. Make a deliberate effort to seek out people who might not be part of your usual circle. "It's important when you're networking or at a dinner not to stay with the same group all night," Young Boyer says. "Move out of your comfort zone."

Respect physical and personal space. Arms length is standard," she says. If you're being touched in an intrusive way, Young Boyer suggests gently moving out of range or offering a polite deflection, but never simply enduring it, no matter who the instigator might be. 

Equipping yourself with social sophistication and dexterity can distinguish you from your peers, especially when food, drink or a relaxed setting seem to invite self-indulgence. "There is power to being charming, to being kind and prepared." Young Boyer says. "As African Americans, we've always known that we have to know the rules even when others don't. Know them not just as a way of surviving and getting in the door, but as strategies to thrive."

--M.C. Tapera 

Is Fraud Monitoring Worth It?

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The telephone rings as an unidentifiable phone number pops up on the caller ID. After some inner wrangling, you pick up with a cautious, "Hello."  There's a moment of silence before a representative from a banking institution offers the deal: For $12.99 a month, you can have the safety of a fraud monitoring service that can protect you from being the next victim of identity theft, with a free credit report to boot. Sound familiar? It should. Companies are offering consumers these types of services by phone, by mail and through television advertisements for hundreds of dollars a year with the promise of big savings if victimized. But are they worth it?  Besides the peace of mind factor, many experts seem to think there are better options--for less.

"They really aren't doing anything extra that you can't do yourself," says Tanja L. Darrow, an attorney with Littler Mendelson in Los Angeles.

Sure, you could pay for a basic credit monitoring service to detect if someone is trying to open a new account in your name.  Or you could be proactive, monitor your own credit and add a free fraud alert to your credit report.  That way, creditors should contact you before issuing any new credit in your name.  A fraud alert is good for 90 days and can be extended if needed.

But if there are  "serious, serious" concerns regarding one's credit being tapped illegally, "you could put a credit freeze on your account," adds Darrow of this security option restricting access to credit reports and is free for identity theft victims, but otherwise costs $10.

In the end, any fraud monitoring service claiming it can protect from identity theft is making false promises.  But if trying one out is the only way to bring a sigh of relief, make sure to do your homework. Google to find out service pros and cons, and check with the Better Business Bureau for complaint listings that may help in the decision-making process, advises Linda Foley, founder of the Identity Theft Resource Center in San Diego.  "If you have a lot of discretionary money and you want to do that, and it gives you a sense of peace, do some shopping around," says Foley, but "all have their limitations."

--Arnesa A. Howell
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